Crocodile Zither

(RCM0226)

Project Duration: 15 Hours

Date: Myanmar, anon, early 19th c.

Dimensions: L: 1220 mm W: 300 mm D: 325 mm

Materials: Lead based gesso, wood, ivory, metal, mica, gold/silver leaf

Object Description: Instruments in the shape of animals or the human body have been common since antiquity. In particular, zither in the shape of crocodiles are typical of south-east Asian cultures and can be found in Burma (today’s Myanmar), Thailand, Cambodia and the Philippines. This instrument is equipped with three strings which are plucked with a plectrum and pressed on the fingerboard by the player’s left hand. The instrument is mostly played at public ceremonies and gatherings and its history is documented since the 9th century A.D.

Condition:

Poor Condition - Wooden body is structurally sound. Wood tuning components missing. Bridge is loose and separable. Instrument is not strung. Central peg and decorative finial missing that strings wrap around. 

Treatment Purpose:

Instrument was treated for the purpose of display in the Hidden Treasures Temporary Exhibition for June 2023. 

Treatment:

Wood surfaces were cleaned using white spirit and cotton wadding. For the purpose of stringing the instrument for display, a reproduction wooden peg and finial was created and painted to match the ebony of the instrument. References of intact instruments were used to create the piece and ensure accuracy. Additionally, a reproduction tuning component was made to complete the stringing of the instrument. Bridge of instrument was attached to body with museum wax for display purposes. Will be removed when returned to storage.

Instrument was strung for the purpose of temporary exhibition with reproduction tinted tan silk cord to mimic original strings. Tension was kept at a minimum to not produce any unnecessary strain or damage. Metal strings were not added to the instrument due to complexity and strain on components.